The grasslands of Nalati and Kalajun, the blue of Sayram Lake, and the lavenderFlower sea——Yili is the gentlest side of Xinjiang.

Ili, officially the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, is a vast region in northwestern Xinjiang, China, renowned for its stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. Historically a key stop on the Silk Road, Ili has been a crossroads of civilizations for centuries, where Kazakh, Uyghur, Han, and other ethnic groups have coexisted, creating a unique blend of traditions. The region's name evokes images of lush grasslands, snow-capped mountains, and crystal-clear lakes, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
The prefecture is organized into several counties and cities, each with its own distinct character. Yining (Ghulja) serves as the administrative and cultural heart, a vibrant city with tree-lined streets, bustling bazaars, and a strong Russian and Central Asian influence. To the north, the majestic Tian Shan mountains give way to the fertile Ili River Valley, while the south is dominated by the towering Borohoro range. The region's layout is a harmonious mix of urban centers and vast pastoral lands, where nomadic herders still practice age-old traditions.
Travelers to Ili can expect an immersive experience in nature and culture. From horseback riding across the endless Kalajun and Nalati grasslands to exploring the turquoise waters of Sayram Lake, every corner offers breathtaking scenery. The region is also famous for its delicious cuisine, blending Central Asian and Chinese flavors, and its warm hospitality. Whether you're hiking in the mountains, visiting ancient ruins, or simply enjoying the slow pace of life in a yurt, Ili promises an unforgettable journey.
Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture covers an area of approximately 268,593 square kilometers and has a population of about 4.5 million. It comprises 11 county-level divisions, including 3 county-level cities and 8 counties. The region is known for its diverse ethnic groups and is a major producer of lavender, apples, and fine wool.

Grasslands, lakes, river valleys, and folk customs—experience the essence of Ili in one trip
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Ancient City · Intangible Cultural Heritage · Museums — Understanding Ili's Diverse Culture
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Markets, Snacks, Tea and Wine: Eat Like a Local Across Yili
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Grasslands · Canyons · Lakes, a Hiker's and Photographer's Paradise
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Grasslands, Lakes & Folk Culture — a Relaxing Holiday for the Whole Family
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Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is a vast region in Xinjiang, China, known for its diverse landscapes and ethnic cultures. The capital, Yining, is a lively city with a mix of modern and traditional architecture, while the surrounding areas feature grasslands, mountains, and lakes.
The region is divided into 11 county-level divisions, each offering unique attractions. From the bustling bazaars of Yining to the serene pastures of Zhaosu, Ili provides a contrast of urban energy and pastoral tranquility.
Ili is accessible by air via Yining Airport, with flights from major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Urumqi. Trains also connect Yining to Urumqi and other parts of Xinjiang, offering scenic routes.
Within the prefecture, buses and shared taxis are common for traveling between towns. For exploring remote grasslands and lakes, renting a car or joining a tour is recommended.
Ili's cuisine is a delightful blend of Central Asian and Chinese flavors, featuring hearty meats, fresh dairy, and aromatic spices. Must-try dishes include hand-pulled noodles, lamb kebabs, and fragrant pilaf.
Shopping in Ili offers a chance to take home unique local products. From colorful textiles to dried fruits, the bazaars and markets are full of treasures.
Nightlife in Ili is more relaxed than in big Chinese cities, focusing on food and socializing. Enjoy evening strolls along the Ili River or visit night markets for snacks and entertainment.
Ili has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Summer is the best time to visit for lush grasslands and pleasant weather, while spring and autumn offer fewer crowds and beautiful colors.
| Period | Temperature | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| Mar–May | 5-20°C | Spring brings blooming flowers and mild temperatures, ideal for sightseeing. |
| Jun–Aug | 15-30°C | Summer is warm and lush, perfect for grassland activities and festivals. |
| Sep–Nov | 5-20°C | Autumn offers cool, crisp air and stunning fall foliage. |
| Dec–Feb | -10-5°C | Winter is cold and snowy, suitable for skiing and winter sports. |
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Most travellers spend 3 days in Yili, though many stay longer once they arrive. If you want to combine Yili with other cities — pandas, mountains, food streets — our consultants design one private itinerary at your own pace.
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Yili is best known for Horse riding on Nalati Grassland, see the 'grassland in the sky' and Snow Mountain in one view. The recommended itineraries below cover these highlights with smart timing to beat the crowds.
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