Terracotta Army

The Terracotta Army is the world's most spectacular archaeological discovery: over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to guard China's first emperor. Each face is unique, and the sheer scale of the pits is breathtaking. With our private guide, you'll skip the crowds and confusion, learning the stories behind these silent warriors.

Terracotta warriors with unique faces in excavated pit

What it is

In 1974, farmers digging a well near Xi'an unearthed fragments of a clay figure, leading to the discovery of a vast underground army. Emperor Qin Shi Huang, who unified China in 221 BC, ordered this terracotta legion to protect him in the afterlife. Over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses have been found across three pits, each figure individually crafted with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and armor. The site was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and remains one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.

The Terracotta Army is located about 35 kilometers east of Xi'an, near the emperor's tomb mound. The three excavated pits are housed in large hangars: Pit 1 is the largest, with ranks of infantry and chariots; Pit 2 contains cavalry and archers; Pit 3 is the command center. Many figures were originally painted, but exposure to air faded the colors. Ongoing excavation and preservation continue, with new discoveries made periodically. A visit here offers a profound glimpse into ancient China's military might and craftsmanship.

Highlights

Pit 1 — The iconic main pit, holding over 6,000 soldiers in battle formation, with ongoing excavation visible at the rear.
Pit 2 — Home to the famous kneeling archer and cavalry figures, showcasing the army's tactical diversity.
Pit 3 — The smallest pit, believed to be the command post, featuring a chariot and high-ranking officers.
Bronze Chariots — Two exquisite half-scale bronze chariots with horses, discovered in 1980, displayed in the museum.
Circular Screen Cinema — A 360-degree film that brings the history and scale of the mausoleum to life before you enter the pits.

Tourists on walkway overlooking terracotta army pit

How to get there

From Xi'an, take a taxi or Didi (about 45 minutes, ¥100-150) or join a guided tour. Public bus 游5 (306) from Xi'an Railway Station takes about an hour for ¥7. Our private transfer includes hotel pickup and a knowledgeable guide who navigates the crowds, ensuring a seamless half-day trip. Combine with Huaqing Palace or the Qin Mausoleum for a full day.

Tickets & practical info

Admission: ¥120 (March–November), ¥90 (December–February). Includes all three pits and the bronze chariots. Open 8:30-18:00 (peak season), 8:30-17:30 (off-peak). Book in advance via official WeChat or Trip.com; foreign cards accepted on Trip.com, but WeChat/Alipay may require a Chinese bank account. Our team can pre-book tickets for you.

Best time to visit

Visit early morning (8:30 AM) or late afternoon (after 3 PM) to avoid tour groups. Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer mild weather. Avoid Chinese holidays like National Day (Oct 1–7) when crowds are overwhelming. Weekdays are generally quieter than weekends.

Tips from our guides

Bring your passport; it's required for ticket purchase and entry. Security checks are strict.
Wear comfortable shoes; the site is large with uneven surfaces and many stairs.
Hire a guide or rent an audio guide (¥40) to understand the history; otherwise, the pits may seem like just rows of statues.
Photography is allowed, but no flash or tripods inside the pits to protect the relics.
Use the restrooms near the entrance before entering; facilities inside are limited.

Close-up of terracotta warrior's detailed face and hair

FAQ

How long does a visit to the Terracotta Army take?

Most visitors spend 2.5 to 3 hours exploring the pits and museum. With a guide, you'll cover the highlights efficiently in about 2 hours, leaving time for the gift shop or a coffee break.

Can I buy tickets on-site?

Tickets are often sold out, especially in peak season. We strongly advise booking online in advance. Our team can secure tickets for you as part of a guided tour.

Is the Terracotta Army wheelchair accessible?

Yes, the main pits have ramps and elevators, but some areas have uneven paths. Wheelchairs are available for rent at the entrance. Let us know in advance so we can arrange assistance.

What should I bring?

Bring your passport, comfortable walking shoes, water, and a hat in summer. Avoid large backpacks as they must be checked. A camera is essential, but remember no flash.