Prince Gong's Mansion

What it is

Built in 1776 as the residence of Heshen, a powerful minister favoured by the Qianlong Emperor, this mansion later became the home of Prince Gong, a key figure in the late Qing dynasty. It is the only princely mansion from the Qing era that remains fully intact, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of the imperial elite. The complex comprises over 30 buildings, including grand halls, intimate courtyards, and a sprawling garden that blends southern Chinese landscaping with northern grandeur.

The mansion is divided into two main sections: the residential compound and the garden. The residential area follows strict hierarchical layout, with the main halls for official business and private quarters behind. The garden, known as the 'Cui Jin Yuan' (Garden of Concentrated Splendour), features rockeries, pavilions, and a winding stream, designed to mimic natural landscapes. Notable structures include the Grand Theatre, where Peking opera was performed, and the 'Fu' (Fortune) Stele, said to have been written by the Kangxi Emperor himself.

Highlights

• The Fortune Stele — A legendary stone inscribed with the character 'fu' (fortune) by Emperor Kangxi, hidden in a rockery and believed to bring good luck.
• Grand Theatre — A wooden theatre hall with intricate carvings, where Peking opera troupes performed for the prince and his guests.
• Western-style Gate — A unique blend of Chinese and European architecture, this gate is one of the few remaining examples of Western influence in Qing princely mansions.
• Garden of Concentrated Splendour — A serene landscape of pavilions, ponds, and rockeries that served as a private retreat for the prince and his family.
• Heshen's Hidden Chambers — Discover the secret rooms and passages used by Heshen to store his vast wealth, a testament to his legendary corruption.

How to get there

Prince Gong's Mansion is located near Shichahai in Xicheng District, easily reached by subway Line 6 to Beihai North Station (Exit B) and a 10-minute walk. Taxis are also convenient. We recommend combining it with a stroll around Houhai Lake or a visit to the nearby Drum and Bell Towers for a full day of exploration.

Tickets & practical info

Tickets cost ¥40 per person (¥70 with a guided tour). Opening hours are 8:30–17:00 (last entry 16:10), closed on Mondays. Book online in advance via the official WeChat account to skip the queue. Foreign credit cards are not accepted at the ticket office, so use WeChat Pay or Alipay linked to an international card, or bring cash.

Best time to visit

Visit in spring (April–May) or autumn (September–October) for mild weather and fewer crowds. Early morning right at opening is ideal to explore the gardens in peace. Avoid weekends and Chinese public holidays, when tour groups flood the site.

Tips from our guides

• Arrive early to secure tickets and avoid the midday rush; the mansion opens at 8:30 sharp.
• Wear comfortable shoes as the grounds are extensive and include uneven stone paths.
• Photography is allowed in most areas, but tripods and drones are prohibited.
• Don't miss the 'fu' stele in the garden; queue to touch it for good fortune, a local tradition.
• Combine your visit with a walk around Houhai Lake for a relaxing afternoon.

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