Kashgar Old Town

Kashgar Old Town is the beating heart of the Silk Road, a labyrinth of sun-baked mud-brick lanes where Uyghur culture thrives. Wander through its alleys to discover ancient mosques, bustling bazaars, and workshops that have barely changed in centuries. With our private guide, you'll navigate the maze effortlessly, unlocking stories and hidden gems that most visitors miss.

What it is

Kashgar Old Town, known locally as Kashgar's ancient city, is one of the largest surviving earthen architectural complexes in the world. Its history stretches back over 2,000 years, when it was a pivotal trading hub on the Silk Road. The town's maze-like layout, with narrow alleys and interconnected rooftops, was designed for both defense and community living. Despite modernization, the old town retains its Uyghur character, with ornate wooden doors, carved pillars, and vibrant markets that echo its storied past.

Today, the old town is a living neighborhood where families have resided for generations. The government has invested in restoration, preserving the traditional mud-brick houses while improving infrastructure. Visitors can explore key sites like the Id Kah Mosque, the largest in China, and the Sunday Livestock Market, a spectacle of rural life. The old town also offers a glimpse into traditional crafts, from copper smithing to carpet weaving, making it a cultural treasure trove.

Highlights

Id Kah Mosque — The largest mosque in China, dating to 1442, its yellow-tiled facade and serene courtyards offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling bazaars.
Sunday Livestock Market — A chaotic, colorful spectacle where locals trade sheep, camels, and horses; arrive early for the best action and photo opportunities.
Handicraft Streets — Wander down lanes dedicated to copper, pottery, and woodwork, where artisans still use centuries-old techniques passed down through generations.
Old Town Tea Houses — Sip fragrant tea with locals in traditional teahouses, a perfect way to soak in the atmosphere and engage in conversation.
Rooftop Views — Climb to a rooftop café or guesthouse for panoramic vistas of the mud-brick skyline, especially magical at sunset.

Ornate entrance gate of Kashgar Old Town with visitors and vendors

How to get there

Kashgar is served by Kashgar Airport (KHG) with domestic flights from major cities like Beijing and Urumqi. From the airport, a taxi to the old town takes about 30 minutes and costs around ¥30-50. Alternatively, high-speed trains connect Urumqi to Kashgar in about 5 hours. Once in the city, the old town is walkable, but our guide can arrange private transfers to and from your hotel, ensuring a seamless experience.

Tickets & practical info

Entry to Kashgar Old Town is free, but some individual attractions like the Id Kah Mosque charge a small fee (around ¥20-45). Opening hours vary by site; the old town itself is always accessible. For the mosque, avoid prayer times. Book through our guide to skip queues and get insights. WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted, but foreign cards may not work everywhere; carry some cash (¥) for small vendors.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit is from May to October, when the weather is mild and the markets are in full swing. Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. Avoid the scorching summer afternoons; instead, explore in the early morning or late afternoon when the light is golden and the locals are out.

Tips from our guides

Dress modestly, especially when visiting the mosque; women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid shorts.
Learn a few Uyghur phrases like 'Rahmat' (thank you) to connect with locals; it's greatly appreciated.
Bargain politely at the bazaars—it's expected, but always with a smile. Start at about half the asking price.
Carry small change for toilets and snacks; many vendors don't accept large bills.
Hire a local guide to navigate the labyrinth; it's easy to get lost, and a guide can lead you to hidden workshops and family-run eateries.

Close-up of a hand-carved wooden door with Uyghur patterns in Kashgar

FAQ

Is Kashgar Old Town safe for foreign tourists?

Yes, it's generally safe. Petty crime is rare, but keep an eye on your belongings in crowded bazaars. Our guides ensure you feel secure throughout your visit.

What should I wear when visiting?

Modest clothing is respectful. Women should cover shoulders and knees; men should avoid sleeveless tops. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for the uneven alleys.

Can I use credit cards in the old town?

Credit cards are rarely accepted. Bring cash (¥) or use WeChat Pay/Alipay linked to a Chinese bank account. ATMs are available but may not accept foreign cards.

How much time do I need to explore?

A half-day gives a taste, but a full day allows you to delve into the markets, mosques, and crafts. With our guide, you can customize your pace.